bao lăm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definitions
Pronoun (Đại từ):
- How much, how many: Used to ask about quantity or amount, often in rhetorical questions or negative statements to imply "not much/not many."
- Not much, not many: Used to indicate a small or insignificant quantity or amount.
Adjective (Tính từ):
- Of little value/amount: Describes something as having little monetary worth, quantity, or importance.
Usage Examples
Pronoun:
- Công sức bỏ ra chẳng đáng bao lăm. (The effort put in isn't worth much.)
- Trong túi nó còn bao lăm đâu? (How much could possibly be left in his pocket?) [Implies: Not much.]
Adjective:
- Món đồ bao lăm ấy mà cũng tiếc. (It's just a thing of little value, why be reluctant to part with it?)
- Một số tiền bao lăm. (A small/insignificant amount of money.)
Advanced Usage
- "chẳng/không đáng bao lăm": to be not worth much; to be of little value or significance.
- Lời hứa ấy chẳng đáng bao lăm. (That promise isn't worth much.)
- Used in comparative or dismissive contexts to minimize quantity or importance.
- Kiến thức của hắn thì bao lăm mà khoe. (His knowledge is so meager, yet he brags about it.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bao nhiêu: The standard, neutral interrogative pronoun meaning "how much/how many." is a variant, often with a more colloquial or rhetorical nuance.
- Mấy: Another colloquial term for "a few; how many/much," often used in similar contexts.
Synonyms
- Chẳng là bao: (Idiomatic) It's nothing much; it's insignificant.
- Ít ỏi: (Adjective) Meager, scanty, very little in amount.
- Không đáng kể: (Phrase) Insignificant, not worth mentioning.
Related Phrases
- Được bao lăm: To get/achieve only a little.
- Cả tháng làm được bao lăm. (Worked the whole month but earned only a little.)
- Tốn bao lăm: To cost only a little; to not cost much.
- Việc này tốn bao lăm đâu mà ngại. (This task won't cost much, don't hesitate.)
Related Idioms
- Bao nhiêu cũng là bao lăm: (Implies) No matter how much it seems, it's actually not much. Used to downplay an amount.
- Anh cho bao nhiêu cũng là bao lăm thôi. (Whatever amount you give, it's still just a little.)
- Not much
- chiếc xe đạp cũ này chẳng đáng bao lămthis old bicycle is not worth much